【 Lipoti la 2023 46th Week Spot Market Weekly

“Sabata ino, mitengo yadziko losowaZogulitsa zamsika zasinthidwa mofooka, ndipo kukula kwa dongosolo la nyengo yapamwamba sikunakwaniritse zoyembekeza.Amalonda ali ndi ntchito zambiri, koma kutsika kwa mtsinje sikuli kolimba, ndipo chidwi chofuna kupeza mabizinesi sichokwera.Ogwira ntchito amakhala osamala komanso amayang'ana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda achepe.Posachedwapa, State Council akufuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba chadziko losowamakampani, ndi Commerce Bureau adapereka chidziwitso cholimbikitsa kasamalidwe kazinthu zakunja, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamitengo yosowa padziko lapansi.Komabe, magwiridwe antchito akanthawi kochepa ndi ofooka, ndipo mitengo idzakhalabe yofooka komanso yokhazikika. "

Chidule cha Msika wa Rare Earth Spot

Sabata ino, mitengo yadziko losowaZogulitsa zasinthidwa mofooka, ndipo kufalikira kwa zinthu zambiri kumakhala kokwanira.Makampani opatukana ndi olimba komanso okhazikika pamtengo, ndipo pakali pano mtengo wa oxide processing ndi wokwera kwambiri.Makampani olekanitsa ali ndi zinthu zochepa ndipo safuna kugulitsa katundu wawo, pamene mafakitale ena olekanitsa akufunafuna mitengo yotsika kuti abwezeretsenso katundu wawo.Chifuniro chonse chotumiza ndi chochepa, makamaka kuyang'ana pa kukhazikika kwamitengo.

Kuzizira komanso bwinja pamsika wosowa padziko lapansi kukupitilirabe, pomwe mitengo yazinthu zambiri ikupitilira kutsika, mitengo ya praseodymium ndi neodymium ikusunga kusakhazikika, komanso kuchepa kwa dysprosium ndi terbium.Opanga zitsulo ali ndi chidwi chochepa chotsitsa mitengo, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndalama zopangira zitsulo zimasinthidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusowa kwa malo.Fakitale yazinthu zamaginito yanena kuti pali madongosolo atsopano ochepa omwe alandilidwa, ndi mitengo yogwira ntchito kuyambira 70% mpaka 80%.Kukula kwamisika yamisika kukuchedwa, ndipo mabizinesi osiyanasiyana amakhala osamala pakusunga, ndikuwonjezeranso kwakanthawi kochepa.

Ponseponse, chifukwa cha kufooka kwa ndalama zopangira komanso kutsika kwapansi, mtengo wa praseodymium neodymium oxide udzakhalabe wofooka komanso wosasunthika, ndipo mitengo ya dysprosium ndi terbium ipitiliza kutsika.Komabe, ndondomeko zaposachedwa zokhudzana ndi dziko lapansi zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mitengo yamtsogolo ikuyembekezeka kukhala yabwino.

Mitengo yazinthu zazikulu

Kusintha kwamitengo ya zinthu zomwe zapezeka padziko lonse lapansi sabata ino zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzi pamwambapa.Pofika Lachinayi, mawu a praseodymium neodymium oxide anali 511800 yuan/ton, kuwonjezeka kwa 3300 yuan/tani poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa Lachisanu lapitali;Mawu achitsulo a praseodymium neodymium ndi 628000 yuan/ton, kuchepa kwa 0300 yuan/tani poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa Lachisanu lapitali;Mawu a dysprosium oxide ndi 2.6225 miliyoni yuan / ton, kuchepa kwa 2.13 miliyoni yuan / ton poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa Lachisanu lapitali;Mawu a terbium oxide ndi 7.965 miliyoni yuan/ton, kuchepa kwa 91300 yuan/tani poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa Lachisanu lapitali;Mawu a praseodymium oxide ndi 523500 yuan/ton, kuchepa kwa 0400 yuan/tani poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa Lachisanu lapitali;Mawu a gadolinium oxide ndi 270100 yuan/ton, kuchepa kwa 0.0400 yuan/ton poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa Lachisanu lapitali;Mawu a holmium oxide ndi 551400 yuan/ton, kuchepa kwa 24900 yuan/tani poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa Lachisanu lapitali;Mawu a neodymium oxide ndi 521300 yuan/ton, kuchepa kwa 50000 yuan/ton poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa Lachisanu lapitali.

Zosowa zapadziko lapansi zotengera ndi kutumiza kunja

Mu Okutobala 2023, China idatumiza matani 10818.7 adziko lapansi osowa, kutsika kwa 31.9% mwezi pamwezi ndi 21.5% pachaka, ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa $ 136.6 miliyoni waku US.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala 2023, China idatumiza matani 145000 amitundu yosowa padziko lapansi, kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa 39.8%, ndi mtengo wokwanira wa $ 1.83 biliyoni waku US.Mkhalidwe wotengera kutengerako ndi motere:

Kuyambira Januware mpaka Disembala 2022, China idatumiza matani 49000 amitundu yosowa padziko lonse lapansi ndikutumiza kunja ndalama zokwana 1.06 biliyoni za US.Mu Okutobala 2023, China idatumiza matani 4290.6 adziko lapansi osowa, chiwonjezeko cha 9% pamwezi ndi 19.1% pachaka, ndi mtengo wotumizira kunja wa $ 37.1 miliyoni waku US.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Okutobala 2023, China idatumiza matani 44000 adziko lapansi osowa, kuchuluka kwa 7.7% pachaka, ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa $ 660 miliyoni waku US.Zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zili motere:

Kukula mwachangu kwa maloboti a humanoid okhala ndi maginito osowa padziko lapansi kapena malo omwe angakulire

Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza komanso chitukuko chaukadaulo, maloboti a humanoid akhala gawo lofunikira lachitukuko pazanzeru zopanga.Pa Novembara 2, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso udapereka "Maganizo Otsogolera pa Kukula Kwatsopano kwa Maloboti a Humanoid", omwe adafotokoza momveka bwino zolinga zachitukuko ndi nthawi yamakampani opanga ma robotic a humanoid ndipo akukonzekera kukwaniritsa kupanga kwakukulu pofika chaka cha 2025.

Masiku ano, maloboti a humanoid apanga zotsogola komanso zatsopano pakuzindikirika ndi maso, kutengera zilankhulo, ma servo oyendetsa magetsi, komanso mapangidwe apulogalamu ndi ma hardware.Maloboti a Humanoid amaphatikiza matekinoloje apamwamba monga luntha lochita kupanga, kupanga zinthu zapamwamba, ndi zida zatsopano, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala zinthu zosokoneza pambuyo pa makompyuta, mafoni am'manja, ndi magalimoto atsopano amphamvu.Ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko komanso chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yatsopano yamafakitale amtsogolo.

M'mbuyomu, Tesla adalengeza kuti iyamba kupanga maloboti a humanoid mu 2023, kukhala gulu lalikulu kwambiri pakuyendetsa padziko lonse lapansi kufunikira kwa zida zamaginito za neodymium iron boron magnetic, kusintha kwambiri momwe amafunira.Pongoganiza kuti kufunikira kwa boron yachitsulo ya neodymium yogwira ntchito kwambiri kwa loboti imodzi ya humanoid ndi 3.5kg, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti maloboti aliwonse a 1 miliyoni a humanoid agwirizane ndi kufunikira kwa matani a 3500 a neodymium iron boron yogwira ntchito kwambiri.Poyerekeza, kufunikira kwa neodymium iron boron yogwira ntchito kwambiri kwa maloboti a Tesla kudzafika matani 6150 pofika 2025.

Pakadali pano, maloboti a humanoid akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga maphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi mafakitale, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufotokoza pafupifupi zochitika zonse zakumunsi zomwe zikukhudza ntchito za anthu mtsogolomo, m'malo mwa anthu pantchito zovutirapo komanso zowopsa.Pakalipano, "Roboti +" yaphimba magulu 206 a mafakitale 65.Pofuna kupanga zatsopano ndikukulitsa mphamvu ya digito ndikulimbikitsa gawo latsopano la njira yaku China kupita ku zamakono, kufunikira kwamakampani osowa padziko lapansi akuyembekezeka kubweretsa kukula kwatsopano.

Zaposachedwa Zamakampani

1, Pa 3 Novembala, Li Qiang adatsogolera msonkhano wa akuluakulu a State Council kuti aphunzire ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani osowa padziko lapansi.Msonkhanowu udawonetsa kuti mayiko osowa padziko lapansi ndi strategic mineral resources.Tiyenera kugwirizanitsa kufufuza, chitukuko, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi kasamalidwe koyenera kazinthu zapadziko lapansi, komanso mphamvu zosiyanasiyana monga mafakitale, maphunziro, kafukufuku, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.Tidzalimbikitsa kufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito migodi yatsopano yobiriwira komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, kusankha, ndi kusungunula matekinoloje, kuonjezera kafukufuku ndi mafakitale a zipangizo zatsopano zapadziko lapansi, zowononga migodi yosaloledwa, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ndi makhalidwe ena, ndikuyang'ana pa kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba, chanzeru, ndi chobiriwira cha makampani osowa padziko lapansi.

2, Pa Novembara 7, Unduna wa Zamalonda ku People's Republic of China udapereka "Statistical Investigation System for Import and Export Report of Bulk Products".Chidziwitsochi chikufuna kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka zinthu zomwe zapezeka kunja kwa dziko lapansi ndikuphatikizanso mayiko omwe sapezeka kuti akuyenera kuyang'anira ziphaso zakunja m'makatalogu.