Kodi Beauveria bassiana amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Beauveria basianandi bowa wachilengedwe womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zopindulitsa zake.Bowa wa entomopathogenic uyu amapezeka kwambiri m'nthaka ndipo amadziwika kuti amatha kuthana ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati biopesticide ndipo ndi yotchuka ngati njira ina yopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwake ndi chilengedwe komanso mphamvu yolimbana ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana.

Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zaBeauveria basianaili m'malo owononga tizilombo.Bowawa amatha kupatsira ndi kupha tizirombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mphutsi, nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips ndi kafadala.Imagwira ntchito podziphatika ku cuticle ya kachilomboka ndiyeno kulowa m'thupi, ndikupangitsa imfa ya tizilombo.Njira yothanirana ndi tiziromboyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza komanso yokhazikika chifukwa imalimbana ndi tizirombo popanda kuwononga zamoyo zina zopindulitsa kapena kuwononga chilengedwe.Kuphatikiza apo,Beauveria basianaali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali mu pulogalamu yophatikizira yowononga tizilombo.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu ulimi,Beauveria basianaamagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'minda ndi ulimi wamaluwa.Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi tizirombo tambiri tomwe timawononga mbewu zamkati ndi zakunja, monga mealybugs, whiteflies, ndi thrips.Pogwiritsa ntchitoBeauveria basianazopangidwa, wamaluwa amatha kuwongolera tizirombozi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amatha kuwononga thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake polimbana ndi tizirombo ndi mbewu,Beauveria basianaadaphunziridwanso kuti agwiritse ntchito zaumoyo wa anthu.Ofufuza akufufuza momwe amagwiritsira ntchito poletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga udzudzu, nkhupakupa ndi utitiri.Tizilombozi timafalitsa matenda monga malungo, dengue fever, Lyme komanso Black Death.Popanga ma formulations okhala ndiBeauveria basiana, tikuyembekezeredwa kuti matendawa angathe kuthetsedwa bwino popanda kufunikira kwa mankhwala akupha.

Kuphatikiza apo,Beauveria basianawasonyeza kuthekera kothana ndi tizirombo mu mbewu zosungidwa.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nsabwe za m’mbewu ndi nsikidzi titha kuwononga kwambiri malo osungiramo mbewu komanso kusokoneza chakudya.Mwa kupemphaBeauveria basianaku mbewu zosungidwa, tizirombozi titha kulamuliridwa bwino, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa fumigation yamankhwala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zosungidwa zili bwino komanso chitetezo.

Pomaliza,Beauveria basianandi chida chosunthika komanso chamtengo wapatali chowongolera tizirombo tosiyanasiyana.Ndiwothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri, sichikhudza chilengedwe, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazaulimi, ulimi wamaluwa, thanzi la anthu, komanso kasamalidwe kasungidwe kambewu.Ndi njira yodalirika yosinthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Pamene dziko likufuna mayankho okhazikika komanso okonda zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchitoBeauveria basianamonga biopesticide ikuyenera kuchulukirachulukira, kuthandiza kuteteza mbewu, zomera ndi thanzi la anthu ndikusunga bwino zachilengedwe.